{"id":289,"date":"2025-06-26T06:36:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T06:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/start.vn\/?p=289"},"modified":"2025-06-26T06:46:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T06:46:24","slug":"luyen-phan-xa-thi-pmp-p2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/2025\/06\/26\/luyen-phan-xa-thi-pmp-p2\/","title":{"rendered":"Luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 thi PMP (P2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:upper-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t\u00e0 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u (initiating)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh predictive thay v\u00ec agile \u00e0 Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng work break down structure (WBS) \u00e0 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 scope, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a project charter l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u00e0 \u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho PM, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao, stakeholder ch\u00ednh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a QT ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i (intergrated change control)\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, theo d\u00f5i minh b\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t; v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Monitor&amp;Control project work l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00e0 Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u00e0 PM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh stakeholder l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o? \u00e0 S\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n initiating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 progressive elaboration (s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n)\u00e0 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa risk v\u00e0 issue? \u00e0 Risk l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra; issues l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deliverable l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00e0 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n giao, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o gia gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o gi\u00fap tang s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong estimation: Historical data, expert judgment, analogous estimating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean l\u00e0m lesson learn? \u00e0 \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed \u2013 l\u1ee3i \u00edch (cost benefit analysis) d\u00f9ng trong b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u00e0 Trong business case (initiating)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xem n\u1ebfu k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u00e0 What if analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u00e0 Root cause Analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp n\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? \u00e0 communication channel = n(n-1)\/2= 45<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 theo m2 s\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00e0 Parametric Estimating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed: chi ph\u00ed, uy t\u00edn, th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng \u00e0 Multi \u2013 Criteria Decission Analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PM mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed qua c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng \u00e0 Trend analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ban ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u00e0 Roll wave planning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau \u00e0 expected Monetary value\/ Decision Tree Analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Team c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e0 Faciliate a decision \u2013 making workshop<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u00e0 intergrated change control<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u00e0 RACI matrix<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean team kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh task \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a PM l\u00e0: provide coaching &amp; clarify expectation (people mindset + tool performance Assessment)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pmp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":290,"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289\/revisions\/290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}